
On the way home from our Hebrew midterm exam tonight the whole main drag was closed off for a big protest. Even though we fought through the crowd valiantly, we could not even go home the regular way since no one was allowed anywhere near the PM's house. We got home through a circuitous route, I grabbed the camera and headed back out to collect some photographic booty for you.
Speeches by big politicians were being made then a band came on. Even though the crowd of over 30000 was peaceful, full of tweens and families, the paddy wagon and many police were ready to go if anything went wrong.
So what was the big deal? Well first I need to give you a little Israel history lesson, if your political knowledge on the Middle East is a bad as mine was when I first came. After WWI, the Brits controlled the whole area. In 1948 Israel was formed and Jerusalem split in half. Jordan got the old city, East Jerusalem and all of the land east. Israel got the west bit. For many years there were bad things going on and there was a big no man's land in J-town just a few hundred meters from where I am sitting now. In '67, there was a war and Israel took all the land east down to the Jordan River.
Many Israelis predict that the land will and should go back to Jordan- as soon as there is security that there won't be more rockets. But others see the land as the properly gained spoils of war, or have entitlement to it for religious reasons. I am not really sure on the whole deal here, I am sure there are many more details and reasons, but needless to say, some Jews have moved in to this "occupied territory" east of "the green line" (the pre'67 border). Some have gone into homes left empty by people fleeing in the war, others have built neighbouring houses and extended existing towns. Others still have built entire towns in the middle of nowhere and others are building and rebuilding shacks in the Judean desert every time they get torn down. And there have been incentives to go. The land is cheap and the government has given subsidies.
The ruling government knows that keeping these people safe and with proper resources is a huge and expensive job and the further building of Jewish settlements pisses off the Arabs. The very strong opposition thinks settlement should occur "naturally." The government has put on a ten month settlement and building freeze ostensibly to bring on peace talks, but really to placate the wishes of Barak Obama. This has really cheezed off the settlers and their supporters. The protest was by and for the settlers.
So just who ARE these settler people? Are they all religious nut jobs? Alas there are some, but most are not.
A lady in my ulpan is a jeans wearing, British expat, Jewish convert, and nurse and has been living near Jericho for years and raised her three children there. I asked her if she was a "settler" and when she replied in the affirmative, I jokingly asked her where her bonnet and covered wagon were.
I thought, and still think, you have to be a bit crazy to live past the green line. You have no security. Who knows what peace deal will be made in 5 years or in 10 years? You may lose your home, community etc. I expressed this opinion to a labmate and learned a shocker. One of my other labmates is looking for a house in the occupied territory. The reason? He is 32, has two children under the age of two, a wife at home, a graduate student stipend and living in a very drafty house which was broken into while they were sleeping last year. Land in the occupied territory is cheap. He can give his family so much more by moving there.
Although I can stand on my little piece of moral high ground, how can I condemn a friend for trying to do what is best for his family? For now, I am going to sleep on it. We all know that the situation is complicated and I am finding it even more difficult to pick a side when I can put faces to the issues.



























